Voluntary Teaming and Effort

نویسندگان

  • Claudia Keser
  • Claude Montmarquette
چکیده

ASSOCIE A :. Institut de Finance Mathématique de Montréal (IFM 2). Laboratoires universitaires Bell Canada. Réseau de calcul et de modélisation mathématique [RCM 2 ]. Réseau de centres d'excellence MITACS (Les mathématiques des technologies de l'information et des systèmes complexes) Les cahiers de la série scientifique (CS) visent à rendre accessibles des résultats de recherche effectuée au CIRANO afin de susciter échanges et commentaires. Ces cahiers sont écrits dans le style des publications scientifiques. Les idées et les opinions émises sont sous l'unique responsabilité des auteurs et ne représentent pas nécessairement les positions du CIRANO ou de ses partenaires. This paper presents research carried out at CIRANO and aims at encouraging discussion and comment. The observations and viewpoints expressed are the sole responsibility of the authors. They do not necessarily represent positions of CIRANO or its partners. Résumé / Abstract Dans cette étude expérimentale, chaque paire de participants doit choisir entre une forme de rémunération d'équipe ou privée pour leurs efforts consentis. Même si le choix de la forme privée de rémunération est pour au moins un des deux joueurs une stratégie d'équilibre parfait en sous-jeu, nous observons que la rémunération d'équipe est fréquemment choisie par les deux joueurs. La rémunération d'équipe permet un profit élevé de collaboration pour chaque joueur, mais elle incite également au resquillage sur le niveau d'effort de l'autre participant. Fruit de cette collaboration, nous observons que les participants affichent des profits plus élevés relativement au choix de la structure privée de rémunération. Finalement, lorsque les participants sont soumis à la rémunération d'équipe, ils coopèrent moins que lorsque cette option est volontairement choisie. Mots clés : effort d'équipe, gestion des ressources humaines, économie expérimentale In a series of experimental effort games each of two players may choose between remuneration based on either private or team effort. Although at least one of the players has the subgame perfect equilibrium strategy to choose remuneration based on private effort, we frequently observe team remuneration chosen by both players. Team remuneration allows for high payoff for cooperation to each player, but at the same time provides individual incentives to take a free ride on the other player's effort. Due to significant cooperation we observe that in team remuneration participants make higher profits than in private remuneration. We also observe that when participants are not given the option of private remuneration they cooperate significantly less. 1 The mere mention of teams …

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تاریخ انتشار 2004